updated March 2004

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Interface by Thomas Büsch
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- Bombing in Turkey

- The Road to Surfdom

- Reporters without Border

- The War in Context





Who did inform better?
March/April 2003


Saddam we are coming!
 


If you were in the position of Saddam Hussein during the first tow weeks of the war, then you probably would have watched television. Not that you would have experienced much new there: how it stands in the Iraq war, you would know probably better, than CNN and NBC are ready or able to say to the world. You would have seen each minute your opponent moving closer on the fur. Life pictures, full travel shots: Saddam we are coming

Where exactly the troops were, what they did, what they reached, you did not experience from television. The pentagon controled the information: the correspondent reported, what one told him, or what he experienced from local television channels and over the press agencies filtered by the military. The medium machine scorched in its own juice feeded by the military. The world-wide TV public sits before the eternally same endless loops of vague pictures, impacts in the distance, green flashes in the dark. When groups of Iraqis approached to surrender, in order to arise, the camera team participated fortunately life. They shooted the arrests in close-ups. We were 'witnesses'.

There was never before a war, in which with more expenditure was reported so few, but however Life and Nonstop.

The world-wide public was not the primary address of these pictures: armored infantry vehicles, jeeps and heavy equipment, blowing dust flags behind themselfs, in an endless desert race. We are coming, was the message, Saddam we are coming fast - and nothing and nobody stops us.

The Pentagon did not repeat the errors of Vietnam, in the first Gulf war 1991 against Saddam. The military adopted only the submited media and filled it with cleared pictures and information. Others had to remain outside of the battle.



This did'nt do any abort to the quality of the pictures. Oil-smeared birds, found in Canada, experienced their virtual resettlement few years later. They were dead for years, when the pictures of their suffering - as proof for one of the Hussein regime caused oil pollution - flickered world-wide over the screens. CNN reporters confirmed it.
  
All that was good, but not perfect. In the following years the media representatives protested world-wide. The Pentagon praised improvement:

Today perfection flickers over the screens.-

Now there were five sorts of pictures:

1 - Experts, who interpreted in front of the camera, what they really did not know. 2 - Correspondents in front of the skylines of cities or areas, where nothing happened. 3 - Fixed images, from a safe distance showing something somewhere happened- even so if nobody knew exactly, what. 4 - Pictures of the army: Starting rockets and airplanes. Flashs in the dark.

The fifth kind of pictures was staged by the regime in Bagdad: wounded children in beds. The correspondent was in the hospital. Thanks, No uniforms.

Who did inform better?


The mediated reality of this electronic Punch and Judy show was deceitful. Did the jeeps really race over the Iraqi plain? Perhaps the tanks fired sharply, or the pictures were taken weeks ago during an exercise in Kuweit? Did the soldiers with gas masks really duck themselves into the ditches, because Scuds approached, or for the cameras? Was it luck that the rockets missed all targets and felt in the sand faraway, or was there nothing at all?

Everything seems possible, everything conceivablly. Fact, the message situation was correct: Saddam, we are coming, and nobody stops us.

The internet offers the final life kick: Reuters installed a Webcam in Bagdad, "streamt" nonstop. We saw the panorama of the city, the weather was nice. Smoke was in the air.

CNN prepared the dramatic pictures to "audio slideshows". One hears the voice of the correspondent, who comments the dark-green picture of the night camera, and from time to time we saw the silhouette of men with helmets.

The military based suppliers for the hungry TV networks are called Joint Tactical Information Cells and are US joint Forces COMMAND subordinated to that. "Military activities are always an important message. We want to help the press to place pictures and interviews to combat operations as they happen", explained lieutenant-colonel David Lamp, project manager in Virginia.

The troops were equiped with cameras and satellite-based mobile video transmission units. Lamp describes the order of its troop clearly enough: "Storys, which are important for the success of an operation, are prepared accordingly by us. The teams are active in the appropriate region, before somebody is informed about it. Secondly the duty of 'counter propaganda' and 'disinformation' of the opponents."

Again and again we saw the action pictures on the television screen: works noticeably in low quality, handycam look a like. Similar qualities we know from the robbery-copies, highly compressed motion picture films. Small files worsen the image quality, but then they fit better the thin data pipelines.

Here begins Avi MPEG TV from Army Incorporated.-



 

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